10 Focus Areas in Geopark Development
As part of the UNESCO Global Geopark program, the development of a Geopark focuses on ten key areas. These areas encompass the conservation of geological heritage, biodiversity, and cultural diversity, while also promoting local economic growth, strong leadership, and sustainable management through education and public awareness. The goal is to protect natural and cultural heritage while fostering sustainable social and economic development for local communities.
Key Focus Areas of Geopark Development
The focus areas are designed to ensure holistic and sustainable management of a Geopark, covering the following aspects:
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Geological Heritage
Protecting and managing geological sites of significant scientific value and natural beauty, such as rock formations, volcanoes, and ancient lakes. -
Biodiversity
Preserving ecosystems and the rich diversity of plant and animal species within the Geopark area. -
Cultural Heritage
Safeguarding and promoting local cultural values, traditions, and archaeological sites related to the region. -
Sustainable Tourism
Developing tourism activities that are environmentally responsible and respectful of local culture and economy. -
Education and Awareness
Providing education and raising awareness among local communities and visitors about the geological, ecological, and cultural values of Geopark. -
Community Empowerment
Actively involving local communities in the management and development of Geopark, including in economic activities and conservation efforts. -
Governance and Leadership
Establishing effective organizational structures and leadership to ensure integrated Geopark management. -
Disaster Mitigation
Developing strategies to reduce the risks and impacts of natural disasters in the area, aligned with local geological understanding. -
Local Economic Development
Creating new economic opportunities for local communities through the development of local products and tourism services. -
Environmental and Living Quality
Ensuring a healthy environment and improving the well-being and quality of life of people living in and around the Geopark.
These focus areas serve as a comprehensive guide for developing a Geopark that not only protects natural and cultural heritage but also delivers social, economic, and environmental benefits to local communities.
Fokus area pengembangan Geopark dirancang untuk memastikan pengelolaan yang holistik dan berkelanjutan, mencakup aspek-aspek berikut:
- Warisan Geologi (Geological Heritage): Melindungi dan mengelola situs-situs geologi yang memiliki nilai ilmiah dan keindahan luar biasa, seperti formasi batuan, gunung berapi, dan danau purba.
- Keanekaragaman Hayati (Biodiversity): Melestarikan ekosistem dan keanekaragaman spesies flora dan fauna yang hidup di dalam kawasan Geopark.
- Keanekaragaman Budaya (Cultural Heritage): Menjaga dan mempromosikan nilai-nilai budaya, tradisi, dan situs arkeologi yang terkait dengan kawasan tersebut.
- Pariwisata Berkelanjutan (Sustainable Tourism): Mengembangkan kegiatan pariwisata yang bertanggung jawab terhadap lingkungan, budaya, dan ekonomi lokal.
- Edukasi dan Pendidikan (Education): Memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman kepada masyarakat dan pengunjung tentang nilai-nilai geologi, ekologi, dan budaya yang ada.
- Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (Community Empowerment): Melibatkan masyarakat lokal secara aktif dalam pengelolaan dan pengembangan Geopark, termasuk dalam kegiatan ekonomi dan pelestarian.
- Tata Kelola dan Kepemimpinan (Governance and Leadership): Membangun struktur organisasi dan kepemimpinan yang efektif untuk mengelola Geopark secara terintegrasi.
- Mitigasi Bencana (Disaster Mitigation): Mengembangkan strategi untuk mengurangi risiko dan dampak bencana alam yang mungkin terjadi di kawasan tersebut, sejalan dengan pemahaman geologi setempat.
- Pembangunan Ekonomi Lokal (Local Economic Development): Menciptakan peluang ekonomi baru bagi masyarakat melalui pengembangan produk lokal dan jasa pariwisata.
- Kualitas Lingkungan dan Kualitas Hidup (Environmental and Living Quality): Memastikan kualitas lingkungan yang baik dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan serta kualitas hidup masyarakat yang tinggal di dalam dan sekitar Geopark.